Kohn-Luttinger effect and anomalous pairing in repulsive Fermi-systems at low density (Review Article)

Анотація

In the large variety of models such as 3D and 2D Fermi-gas model with hard-core repulsion, 3D and 2D Hubbard model, and Shubin–Vonsovsky model we demonstrate the possibility of triplet p-wave pairing at low electron density. We show that the critical temperature of the p-wave pairing can be strongly increased in a spinpolarized case or in a two-band situation already at low density and reach experimentally observable values of (1–5) K. We also discuss briefly d-wave pairing and high-T_c superconductivity with T_c ~ 100 K which arises in the extended Hubbard model and in the generalized t-J model close to half-filling.